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Dryopteris filix-mas

Male Fern

Award Winner Low Maintenance Hardiness H7

I hold the RHS | Award of Garden Merit

Dryopteris filix-mas, the male fern, is a robust native fern forming tall shuttlecocks of fresh green divided fronds that can reach around 1.2m. It has enough presence for substantial woodland planting but remains natural rather than coarse. Exceptionally hardy and adaptable, it grows well in partial or full shade and tolerates drier ground once established.

✅ Native fern with strong upright shuttlecock form
✅ Exceptionally hardy and tolerant once established
✅ Excellent for underplanting and larger shaded borders

SKU: DRYO-11-Y

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Plant Details

Size

Max Height
1.0 m — 1.5 m
Max Spread
0.5 m — 1.0 m
Growth Habit
Forms dense upright tufts or clusters of leaves and stems.

Planting Position

Sunlight Indicates how much direct sunlight the plant needs each day. Full sun means 6+ hours, part shade is filtered or morning sun, and full shade is little to no direct sun.
Full Shade Part Shade
Aspect Aspect refers to the direction the planting spot faces (north, south, east or west). It affects light levels, warmth and exposure.
North South East West
Exposure Exposure describes how sheltered or exposed a plant’s position is, particularly to wind and weather.
Exposed / Sheltered
Hardiness Hardiness indicates how well a plant tolerates cold conditions outdoors. Higher ratings generally mean greater frost tolerance.
Hardiness H7 (< −20 °C) Extremely hardy

Ideal Soil Conditions

Soil Type Soil type describes the texture of the soil (clay, sand, loam, chalk). This affects drainage, nutrients and how roots grow.
Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Soil Moisture Soil moisture tells you how wet or dry the soil should be for best growth. Match this to your garden conditions for healthier plants.
Moist but permeable / Poorly-drained / Free draining
Soil pH Soil pH measures how acidic or alkaline the soil is. It affects nutrient availability and can impact plant growth.
Acid Alkaline Neutral

Plant Uses & Merits

Uses
  • Flower Borders
  • Underplanting
Merits
  • Generally disease-free
  • Generally pest-free
  • Low Maintenance
  • RHS | Award Of Garden Merit