Cyrtomium falcatum

Japanese Holly Fern

Cyrtomium fortunei (Fortune’s Cyrtomium) is a hardy evergreen fern with upright clumps of dull green fronds, each formed of many narrow, curved leaflets. With its strong, shuttlecock habit, it gives structure to shaded areas. Holder of the RHS Award of Garden Merit, it is a reliable, leafy companion for Irish woodland gardens and courtyard planting.

Size

Max Height

0.5 m — 1.0 m

Max Spread

0.5 m — 1.0 m

Growth Habit

Forms dense upright tufts or clusters of leaves and stems.

Planting Position

Sunlight i Indicates how much direct sunlight the plant needs each day. Full sun means 6+ hours, part shade is filtered or morning sun, and full shade is little to no direct sun.

Full Shade Part Shade

Aspect i Aspect refers to the direction the planting spot faces (north, south, east or west). It affects light levels, warmth and exposure.

South East

Exposure i Exposure describes how sheltered or exposed a plant’s position is, particularly to wind and weather.

Sheltered

Hardiness i Hardiness indicates how well a plant tolerates cold conditions outdoors. Higher ratings generally mean greater frost tolerance.

(−5 to +1 °C) Half-hardy

Ideal Soil Conditions

Soil Type i Soil type describes the texture of the soil (clay, sand, loam, chalk). This affects drainage, nutrients and how roots grow.

Chalk Clay Loam Sand

Soil Moisture i Soil moisture tells you how wet or dry the soil should be for best growth. Match this to your garden conditions for healthier plants.

Moist but permeable / Free draining

Soil pH i Soil pH measures how acidic or alkaline the soil is. It affects nutrient availability and can impact plant growth.

Acid Alkaline Neutral

Plant Uses & Merits

Uses

Rockeries
Banks / Slopes
Groundcover
Underplanting

Merits

Generally disease-free
Generally pest-free
No pruning required
Low Maintenance
RHS | Award Of Garden Merit

Cyrtomium falcatum

Japanese Holly Fern

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Cyrtomium falcatum

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