Betula pubescens

Downy Birch

The Betula pubescens, or Downy Birch, is a tall, narrow tree with ascending branches and smooth shoots. Its white bark remains striking at the base, while mid-green leaves bring freshness through summer and transform to golden tones in autumn. Spring catkins provide further interest, and this hardy, RHS Award of Garden Merit tree is widely planted in Ireland, often in naturalistic or wildlife gardens.

Flowering Months

Jan J

Feb F

Mar M

Apr A

May M

Jun J

Jul J

Aug A

Sep S

Oct O

Nov N

Dec D

Size

Max Height

12.0 m +

Max Spread

4.0 m — 8.0 m

Growth Habit

Tall, narrow growth habit with strongly vertical main stems.

Planting Position

Sunlight i Indicates how much direct sunlight the plant needs each day. Full sun means 6+ hours, part shade is filtered or morning sun, and full shade is little to no direct sun.

Full Sun Part Shade

Aspect i Aspect refers to the direction the planting spot faces (north, south, east or west). It affects light levels, warmth and exposure.

North South East West

Exposure i Exposure describes how sheltered or exposed a plant’s position is, particularly to wind and weather.

Exposed / Sheltered

Hardiness i Hardiness indicates how well a plant tolerates cold conditions outdoors. Higher ratings generally mean greater frost tolerance.

(< −20 °C) Extremely hardy

Ideal Soil Conditions

Soil Type i Soil type describes the texture of the soil (clay, sand, loam, chalk). This affects drainage, nutrients and how roots grow.

Chalk Clay Loam Sand

Soil Moisture i Soil moisture tells you how wet or dry the soil should be for best growth. Match this to your garden conditions for healthier plants.

Moist but permeable / Free draining

Soil pH i Soil pH measures how acidic or alkaline the soil is. It affects nutrient availability and can impact plant growth.

Acid Alkaline Neutral

Plant Uses & Merits

Uses

Architectural

Betula pubescens

Downy Birch

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Betula pubescens

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