Helleborus niger

Christmas Rose

Helleborus niger, the Christmas rose, is a low-growing evergreen perennial. Its leathery leaves form clumps, topped in midwinter with large white flowers, sometimes tinged pink. Compact and upright, it reaches about 30cm, brightening shaded borders when little else is in flower. RHS Award of Garden Merit, pollinator-friendly, and good for cutting, it is a classic winter plant in Ireland.

Flowering Months

Jan J

Feb F

Mar M

Apr A

May M

Jun J

Jul J

Aug A

Sep S

Oct O

Nov N

Dec D

Size

Max Height

0.1 m — 0.5 m

Max Spread

0.1 m — 0.5 m

Growth Habit

Grows in tight bunches from base, forming rounded groups.

Planting Position

Sunlight i Indicates how much direct sunlight the plant needs each day. Full sun means 6+ hours, part shade is filtered or morning sun, and full shade is little to no direct sun.

Part Shade

Aspect i Aspect refers to the direction the planting spot faces (north, south, east or west). It affects light levels, warmth and exposure.

North East West

Exposure i Exposure describes how sheltered or exposed a plant’s position is, particularly to wind and weather.

Sheltered

Hardiness i Hardiness indicates how well a plant tolerates cold conditions outdoors. Higher ratings generally mean greater frost tolerance.

(< −20 °C) Extremely hardy

Ideal Soil Conditions

Soil Type i Soil type describes the texture of the soil (clay, sand, loam, chalk). This affects drainage, nutrients and how roots grow.

Chalk Clay Loam

Soil Moisture i Soil moisture tells you how wet or dry the soil should be for best growth. Match this to your garden conditions for healthier plants.

Moist but permeable / Free draining

Soil pH i Soil pH measures how acidic or alkaline the soil is. It affects nutrient availability and can impact plant growth.

Alkaline Neutral

Plant Uses & Merits

Uses

Flower Borders
Underplanting

Merits

Loved By Pollinators
Good for Cut Flowers

Helleborus niger

Christmas Rose

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Helleborus niger

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