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Alnus cordata

Italian Alder

Award Winner Low Maintenance Hardiness H6

I hold the RHS | Award of Garden Merit

Alnus cordata, the Italian alder, is a vigorous upright tree with glossy, heart-shaped deep green leaves, long yellow spring catkins and small cone-like fruits. Particularly useful on difficult damp ground, it tolerates poor drainage and can make a fast-growing screen where there is enough room for a tree eventually exceeding 12m.

✅ Excellent tolerance of damp and poorly drained ground
✅ Fast-growing option for tall screening
⚠️ Eventually becomes a large tree over 12m

SKU: ALNU-24-Y

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Plant Details

Flowering Months

January, not a flowering month
February, not a flowering month
March, flowering month
April, flowering month
May, not a flowering month
June, not a flowering month
July, not a flowering month
August, not a flowering month
September, not a flowering month
October, not a flowering month
November, not a flowering month
December, not a flowering month

Size

Max Height
12.0 m +
Max Spread
4.0 m — 8.0 m
Growth Habit
Tall, narrow growth habit with strongly vertical main stems.

Planting Position

Sunlight Indicates how much direct sunlight the plant needs each day. Full sun means 6+ hours, part shade is filtered or morning sun, and full shade is little to no direct sun.
Full Sun
Aspect Aspect refers to the direction the planting spot faces (north, south, east or west). It affects light levels, warmth and exposure.
North South East West
Exposure Exposure describes how sheltered or exposed a plant’s position is, particularly to wind and weather.
Exposed / Sheltered
Hardiness Hardiness indicates how well a plant tolerates cold conditions outdoors. Higher ratings generally mean greater frost tolerance.
Hardiness H6 (−20 to −15 °C) Very cold-hardy

Ideal Soil Conditions

Soil Type Soil type describes the texture of the soil (clay, sand, loam, chalk). This affects drainage, nutrients and how roots grow.
Chalk Clay Loam
Soil Moisture Soil moisture tells you how wet or dry the soil should be for best growth. Match this to your garden conditions for healthier plants.
Moist but permeable / Poorly-drained / Free draining
Soil pH Soil pH measures how acidic or alkaline the soil is. It affects nutrient availability and can impact plant growth.
Acid Alkaline Neutral

Plant Uses & Merits

Uses
  • Hedging / Screening
Merits
  • Low Maintenance
  • RHS | Award Of Garden Merit